UNESCO's Recognition > Culture > Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) > Wangkang Ceremony

Wangkang Ceremony (2020)
A Sacred Voyage of Spirits and Community
The Wangkang Ceremony is a rare and majestic ritual deeply rooted in the Chinese Peranakan (Straits Chinese) community, particularly in Melaka, Malaysia. Held only on special occasions—often after many years or even decades—the ceremony is a spiritual cleansing ritual intended to appease, gather, and send off wandering spirits and negative energies that may disrupt harmony in the community. Central to the ceremony is the construction of an elaborate, ornately decorated Wangkang boat, built from wood and paper and symbolizing a vessel for these restless spirits. The ritual culminates in a grand procession through the city streets before the boat is ceremoniously set aflame and released to sea or river, carrying away misfortune and ushering in peace and prosperity.
This intricate blend of Daoist beliefs, Chinese folk customs, and local influences makes the Wangkang Ceremony a unique cultural fusion. Monks, mediums, and community leaders conduct sacred rites, while lion dances, drums, and incense fill the air with vibrant energy and solemn reverence. It is not only a spiritual act but also a powerful expression of collective identity, resilience, and ancestral respect.