UNESCO's Recognition > Culture > Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) > Silat

Silat (2019)
The Art of Graceful Combat and Cultural Identity
Silat is more than just a martial art—it is a dynamic expression of Southeast Asian heritage, deeply woven into the cultural fabric of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and southern Thailand. Known for its fluid movements, rhythmic footwork, and strategic strikes, Silat is both a physical discipline and a spiritual journey. Traditionally performed during ceremonies, festivals, and royal events, Silat combines combat techniques with dance-like performances, reflecting the balance between power and elegance. Each movement is rich with symbolism, often inspired by animals, nature, and ancient warrior traditions.
Silat is also a vehicle for moral values and community identity. Practitioners are trained not only in physical techniques but also in the ethics of respect, humility, and self-control. It often includes elements of traditional music, with live instruments such as the gendang (drum) and serunai (flute) accompanying performances, transforming the martial art into a theatrical and spiritual experience.