UNESCO's Recognition > Culture > Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) > Dondang Sayang

Dondang Sayang (2018)
The Melodic Heart of Malay Heritage
Dondang Sayang, often translated as “Lover’s Serenade,” is a cherished form of traditional Malay music and poetry that dates back centuries. Originating from the Malay-Portuguese cultural exchange in Melaka, this art form blends heartfelt melodies with poetic quatrains known as pantun, typically sung in a call-and-response style. The performance usually features a small ensemble of traditional instruments such as the rebana (frame drum), violin, and gong, creating a gentle, flowing rhythm that mirrors the emotional depth of the lyrics.
A hallmark of Dondang Sayang is its emphasis on improvised poetic exchange, where performers engage in witty, romantic, or humorous banter through rhyme. These verses are often delivered between a male and female performer, offering a unique theatrical interplay that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant. The pantun is more than just rhyme—it reflects the soul of Malay philosophy, showcasing respect, humility, and poetic elegance.
Recognized by UNESCO in 2018 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Dondang Sayang continues to evolve, finding new life in festivals, educational institutions, and modern adaptations. It remains a vibrant expression of Malay identity, promoting not just entertainment but also intergenerational learning and communal bonding. Whether heard in a village gathering or a grand stage performance, Dondang Sayang is a musical treasure that speaks of love, wit, and cultural pride.