Inscribed in 2017

The Panji tales are stories from the 13th century telling the many adventures of the Prince Panji, a Javanese hero searching for his beloved Princess Candra Kirana, and his undertaken in various disguises and with a range of different names, before the lovers are reunited. They mark the development of a Javanese literature no longer overshadowed by the great Indian epics the Ramayana and Mahabharata which were known in Java from the 12th century. During the Majapahit empire (14th-15th centuries), the Panji stories became extremely popular, spread by sea merchants, became one of the most popular literatures in Southeast Asia during the 17th-18th centuries, from Java to Bali, the Malay world, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia and probably the Philippines. Its influence was described by Adrian Vickers as “a Panji civilization in Southeast Asia”. The literary traditions and wider culture of the Panji Tales spread beyond the island of Java to South East Asia, and remains a unique regional literary and cultural treasure. Nomination of Panji Tales Manuscripts is a joint venture with Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Netherlands and United Kingdom.